Displaced by Insurgency and Flood: Residents Continue to Experience GBV in Borno

 

The nature of farmland in Fariya community PC: Zainab Yetunde Adam


By: Zainab Yetunde Adam & Sa'adatu Awwalu Salihu

 

22-year-old Fatima Julde is one of the women who were displaced by the Boko Haram insurgency in Maiduguri and resettled twice in different locations as a result of flooding. Mrs Julde sought temporary shelter at Alau Dam, Konduga Local Government in 2015. But, in 2023, the river's constant overflow washes away their shelter and farmland and in turn made her and her family seek another temporary shelter at Fariya, a desert community in Jere Local Government.


The residents, could not farm like in their previous location due to desertification and had to go to nearby farmlands in search of firewood for cooking and water for consumption which is unsafe for them, especially women of the community.

This report gathered that Girls and women in Fariya community are vulnerable to Gender Violence which is often silenced. 


Umma Shehu* who is an Internally Displaced Person (IDP) taking temporary shelter in Fariya community put to bed as a result of rape. 


According to Umma* she went to buy Mango and that was where she got attacked by unknown men in the bush.


 "Two of us got pregnant while the fate of the other three girls remains unknown," She said.


However, parts of Umma Shehu’s* statement were corroborated by a community leader, Mrs Binta Abdullahi.  Mrs Abdullahi said that Most displaced women and girls sent to fetch water or to get firewood, turn out to be victims in the area because they will be raped before giving access to fetch water or firewood."


Mrs Abdullahi recounts about three girls - displaced by the flood and raped in the bush while getting firewood and how the abuse was silenced due to fear of stigmatization.


"For other women, farming in such terrain appears to be a twist of fate coupled with the low rainfall and daring escapes from insurgents,"  She explained.


Although few caseworkers are available to counsel the community on known GBV cases only, Mrs. Abdullahi appealed to more Non-Governmental Organizations to come to their aid, support them, and raise massive awareness against GBV and Climate change as GBV cases increase by the day.


Video clip showing Women and girls heading to nearby farmlands. PC: Zainab Yetunde Adam


Violence against women and girls remains one of the most prevalent and pervasive human rights violations in the world. Globally, the United Nations estimated 736 million women — almost one in three — have been subjected to physical and or sexual intimate partner violence, non-partner sexual violence, or both, at least once in their life. 


Executive Director of Integrated Women & Youth Empowerment Centre (IWAYEC) in Borno, Afiniki Mangzha said providing women and girls with better livelihood and resources will help limit their exposure to GBV in Borno, Nasarawa or any part of the World and for them not to go out to the bush to farm far away in risky areas.


In Lafia, the Public Relations Officer (PRO) of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) Nasarawa command, Deputy Superintendents of Corps, (DSC) Jerry Victor said, "From November 2022 to this year we have recorded  127 cases of GBV, some victims have convicted in court while others are awaiting trial".


With this year's Theme of International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women "Invest to Prevent Violence against Women and Girls” " these reporters observed that people especially survivors don’t feel okay to report and talk about GBV cases in safe spaces or with GBV activists for redress.

As the global world marks this year's International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, the interviewees hoped that every individual, government, or corporate agency would decide to see that the Rights of Girls and Women are protected against physical or sexual violence.


Names with asterisk k are changed to protect sources


This report was supported by Education as a Vaccine (EVA) with funding from FEMNET on the African for Activist Climate Justice Project (AACJ).


            


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